Henry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience - 1124 Words

Freedom is the right to act, think, speak and write without fear of punishment or coercion. I feel that living in a civilized society ensures freedom because a civilized society has laws to keep everyone s rights safe, our government is a democracy since we were once under a tyrannical government, and it keeps order. Three famous writers known as Henry David Thoreau with Civil Disobedience, Niccolo Machiavelli with The Qualities of a Prince, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau with The Origin of Civil Society wrote about a civilized society versus a tyrannical government. Sometimes their views agreed with mine and other times they did not. Henry David Thoreau s writing, Civil Disobedience, he explains how he does not like civilized societies†¦show more content†¦Just like Martin Luther King, Jr, protestors don t follow/fight against the laws that they think conflict with their morals. The only difference between Martin Luther King, Jr., the protestors, and Thoreau is that the protestors and Thoreau broke laws such as not paying taxes, vandalizing, destroying others property because they are angry at what they are fighting against. I don t agree with Thoreau because I don t think the laws should be broken just because they don t believe it is right. I also think that our government is involved in the wars but it is certainly not an aggressive government who wants war. The government s laws and rights are the way they are because we were once under the rule of a tyrannical government known as Great Britain. We are a democracy for many reasons such as our founding fathers did not want a single power-hungry ruler, they wanted citizens to have a say in their own government, and to have established rights that could not be taken away by a single ruler such as a king. Machiavelli believed that the king or prince should be feared but not hated because he thinks that force or violence is an essential part of the state, and a ruler cannot do without it when running a government: And above all other things a prince must guard himself against being despised and hated; andShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1123 Words   |  5 Pagessociety, people have always done what they felt to be right. In Henry David Thoreau â€Å"Civil Disobedience†Ã¢â‚¬ ¯he stated â€Å"The only obligation which I have a right to assume, is to do at any time what I think right.† Although doing what you believe to be right may feel right, it’s not always the best decision in all situations. There are many situations where doing what you feel to be right can benefit you, but can affect others negatively. Thoreau believed that following the law, created by most of the peopleRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience933 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience, he is writing to the American people. He is trying to spark a desire for change, for people to oppose their government without actions. He uses this work to criticize the American institution of slavery as well as the Mexican-American War. Thoreau is attempting to convey the importance of listening to one’s conscience over the laws, believing that it is more important to do what they feel is right rather than listen to the laws given by the majority. ThoreauRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1822 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau, an American essayist, philosopher, and historian around the 1800s, composed â€Å"Civil Disobedience† to uncover the rapid downfall of the American Government. Thoreau highlights â€Å"That Government does best when it does not govern at all†; and when the men are most ready for It, that will be the type of Government they will have, a Government-free one (Thoreau 1). Thoreau expresses his bravery in his writing to bear his nationalistic attitude, showing his hostility towards the AmericanRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience1013 Words   |  5 PagesIn Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Thoreau makes the claim that the best form of government is a government that doesn’t govern at all. Thoreau’s paper pushes for the people to begin following the will of their conscience rather than blindly and foolishly follow the unjust idea of â€Å"majority rule†. Throughout the paper Th oreau makes a point of stating that â€Å"majority rule† is simply the will of the upper-class being forced into action over the rights and wills of the poorer minority. ThisRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience904 Words   |  4 PagesThe two pieces of literature, Henry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience† and Harlan Ellison’s â€Å"’Repent, Harlequin!’ Said the Ticktockman†, are two very distinct pieces of literature, but they are also very closely related. The quote is related to the short story because the concept of the quote is exemplified by the story. The machines are the people who conform, the leaders of the state by their heads are the Ticktockman and his staff, and the hero and enemy is Everett C. Marm, who is also knownRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience945 Words   |  4 PagesThoreau’s Civil Disobedience expresses the need to prioritize thoughts and views over the dictates of laws. It attacks the American social policies and government as a slavery and Mexican – American War. Henry David Thoreau’s consistently argued that government rarely proves they’re for the people and obtains its power from the majority because organization, however criticizes the legitimacy of governments viewpoints. Thoreau thoughts were people’s first option is to do what they believe is rightRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Machiavelli1360 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States, a democratic society, allows all their citizens to vote. However, despite a system which enables the citizen to be independent, ironically it may sometimes encourage conformity. Both Henry David Thoreau, famous for his discussions on a subject that is a title of his essay Civil Disobedience and Machiavelli, author of The Qualities of the Prince, notice a pattern of conformity in society. When a major voting decision is not supported by a majority, people will often wait rather than advertiseRead MoreHenry David Thoreau s Civil Disobedience And Ralph Waldo Emerson s Self Reliance2846 Words   |  12 Pagesto come. In fact, the transcendentalist movement is still alive in the modern day: as seen in our societies focus on individualism, nature and sensibility. This paper will discuss the ideas of transcendentalism through the work of Henry David Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience and Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self Reliance by comparing both works finding similarities and differences between them. To truly understand the most important members of the transcendentalist movement, it is first important to understandRead MoreHenry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.s Use of Civil Disobedience562 Words   |  2 Pagesof civil disobedience is the â€Å"refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government.† Men such as Henry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. have all used forms of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest to make changes in the world. These changes have made huge impacts on our societies and how we are able to live our everyday lives. Without these three men and their practice of civil disobedienceRead More Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience â€Å"transcend† experience

Learning and Expectations in Macroeconomics

Question: Discuss about the Learning and Expectations in Macroeconomics. Answer: Introduction This study has highlighted the entire economic performance of Singapore. This country has a highly developing and trade oriented market economy. In this study, the production output of the country would be discussed. The rate of purchasing power parity of this country would also be mentioned. On the other hand, the performance of the financial sector of Singapore would be described, which would be helpful to understand the financial position of the country can be understood. The structure of labour market of Singapore would also describe in this context. As a result, this labour market analysis would highlight the countrys unemployment rate. This study also provides the trend of price level of the mentioned country, which would be helpful to identify the inflation rate of the country. Production output As per the statement of Borio (2014), it can be mentioned that gross domestic product is a macroeconomic measurement, which estimates the value of the output of the country in terms of the change of the price level. Gross domestic product of a country can be reflected by the inflation or the deflation rate of the country. In this context, it can be added that due to inflation, the rate of gross domestic product of an economy would be increased. However, this would not control the real growth of the economy of a country. This is the reason, why the rate of inflation of an economy is subtracted from the gross domestic product in order to get the percentage of the real growth of that country. This is known as the real gross domestic product. It can be stated that the purchasing power parity of the economy of Singapore is at third position. This implies that the per capita income of the country is at good position. As opined by Mankiw (2014), it can be mentioned that the economy of Singa pore is the foreign direct investment outflow financier in the global economy. The GDP growth rate of Singapore: From the above figure depicted the gross domestic product of Singapore. This figure illustrated that the economy of Singapore has advanced 1.1 percent year on year at the third quarter of 2016. This rate was comparatively lower than the 2 percent expansion from the previous year. In the words of Evans Honkapohja (2012), the GDP annual growth rate of Singapore was averaged from the year of 1976 to 2016 and the rate was 6.72 percent. On the contrary, it can be mentioned that this rate was higher in the second quarter of 2010 and the rate was 18.90 percent. Gross per capita rate of Singapore: The above figure depicted that the gross per capita income rate of Singapore has been increasing with the rise in time. In the year of 2015, the gross domestic product per capita of this country was recorded at approximately 51855 US dollars. This was adjusted by the purchasing power parity. Burda Wyplosz (2012) added that gross domestic per capita purchasing power parity of the economy was averaged from 1990 to 2015. This rate was 56762 US dollars. In order to discuss the overall output of the country, it can be mentioned that the country is earning a large amount of revenue from the inward flow of foreign direct investment of the global investors. The country mainly exports electronics goods, chemicals as well as services. As opined by Borio (2014), it can be mentioned that Singapore has the largest trade to the gross domestic product ratio among the overall economy. On the other hand, Gandolfo (2013) cited that the financial performance of the country has been increasing with the rise in time. Presently, Singapore is supposed to be the major financial institutions within the world. In this respect, it can be stated that Singapores liquid capital markets are the major source of the funding of growth and development of the economy. In addition, it can be mentioned that the banks of Singapore offered the world class corporate account. On the other hand, it can be added that the economy of this country has highlighted assets with the help of Swiss banks. According to Brunnermeier, Eisenbach Sannikov (2012), it can be stated that tourism of Singapore is the major service sector of Singapore besides the financial sector of the country. Governmental measurements: In the point of Wray (2015), it can be mentioned that in order to control the countrys economic condition, the government of the country has performed a major role. Fiscal policy in Singapore is controlled by the support of the private sector of the country. This assures that the macro economy of the country is at stable position. Moreover, it can be stated that the government of Singapore is prudent as well as conservative on the budgetary policy. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the country has the balanced budget since last three decades. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the government of Singapore has followed clear rules and regulations. As a result, countrys government has given the permission to participate in the free trade and allow the importers to import goods and services freely. Therefore, it can be mentioned that there is no rules for tariff or quota. Likewise, it can be noticed that the government has set an effective business infrastructure, which can lo wer the cost of the business. This would in turn attract the investors to come to the country. Labour market analysis In order to understand the labour market analysis of Singapore, it is required to first understand the rate of unemployment of the country. The above figure shows the unemployment rate of the mentioned country. During the time of global economic recession, the rate of unemployment was highest. After that the rate of unemployment of the country decreased. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the rate of employment of the country has been increasing. As a result, it can be mentioned that wage rate of each of the employees has increased. Therefore, it can be stated that the number of jobless employees has decreased. As opined by Mankiw (2014), the rate of unemployment was averaged from 1986 to 2016. This average rate of unemployment was 2.46 percent. In this country, the seasonal adjusted jobless rate is 2.1 percent in the third quarter of 2016. This study also provides the types of unemployment of the country. Structural unemployment: Evans Honkapohja (2012) cited that this is the initial type of unemployment in an economy. It is known that Structural unemployment is depending upon the economic structure of a country. It results from due to the changing of market forces demand and supply. This differentiation in terms of the skills and knowledge distinction of the employees reflected the structural unemployment. In Singapore, countrys economic performance is depending upon the external demand of growth. Therefore, it can be inferred that countrys unemployment is of cyclical type. In this connection, it can be stated that if countrys export decrease, then aggregate demand would be decreased. Therefore, the overall outcome and the level of national income of the country would be declined. This situation can be illustrated with the help of following diagram. Cyclical unemployment: Borio (2014) opined that cyclical unemployment occurs due to the business fluctuation. In case of economic boom, countrys unemployment has decreased. On the other hand, in case of the economic recession, countrys unemployment rate would be increased. This occurs during the short term unemployment, which would be diminished in case of the recovery from the economic fluctuation. Scarth (2014) put that due to the change of technology from labour to the capital intensive economy, the country would suffer from the situation of structural unemployment. Government measurement to restrain full employment: There are two strategies, which can reduce the rate of unemployment and can improve the rate of employment of Singapore: Firstly, the government of the country can consider the demand side policies into the account. This would in turn reduce the cyclical unemployment due to the business cycle fluctuation. Secondly, government of Singapore can consider the mind supplies side policies. This would reduce the structural unemployment. As a result, the rate of employment of Singapore would be increased. According to Wray (2015), Singapore government has aimed to create many jobs by raising the wage rate. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the quality of employment will be increased. This will stabilize the economy of the country as well as the governmental fiscal policies. In this essence, it can be added that countrys rate of interest and the rate of inflation will be increased. As per the concept of Phillips curve, there is a negative relationship between the inflation rate and the unemployment rate. With the rise in the countrys inflation rate, the unemployment rate of the country will be decreased. On the other hand, government of Singapore has aimed to follow non profitability and the public employment activities. These programs will be helpful to get the people job, who are jobless. Furthermore, it can be mentioned that unemployment rate increased due to decrease in infrastructure and the investment. The government adopt loose the fiscal and the monetary policy to achieve the full employment. Reduction of corporate taxes can achieve the full employment. Price level analysis As per the statement of Mankiw (2014), it can be mentioned that if the price level of a country increase, then it can be stated that the rate of inflation of the country will be increased. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the money supply of the country will be increased. Inflation rate of Singapore: The rate of inflation can be discussed as the rate of estimating the inflation percentage. In this connection, it can be mentioned that consumer price index is the determinant to evaluate the rate of inflation of a country. More specifically, it can be stated that if the price level of the goods and services has been increasing over the period, then inflation rate of the country will be increased. On the contrary, Gandolfo (2013) argued that if the price level of a country has increased massively, then the country will suffer from the situation of hyperinflation. Moreover, it can be added that stagflation is the situation of stagnation along with the presence of higher unemployment. In the words of Burda Wyplosz (2012), demand pull inflation and the cost push inflation are the major factors, which reflect the inflation rate of Singapore. Due to the demand pull inflation, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right. On the other hand, if the interest rate of the country will fall, then the aggregate demand curve will also shift to the right. Therefore, it can be concluded that consumers of Singapore will consume more, investment will also increase. On the other hand, it can be added that the cost push inflation is another important factor, which can raise the inflation rate of Singapore. This will in turn increase the cost of production. The wage rate of the employees will also increase. Approach of government for stable inflation rate: In this context, it can be mentioned that government can control the inflation rate of a country by improving the productivity of the organisations. The government will increase the price of the residential properties. On the other hand, it can be added that in order to control the inflation rate of Singapore, government needs to provide the grants of cash. Conclusion This study is helpful to identify the entire economic position of Singapore. In this connection, the overall output of the country has discussed. The GDP rate and the rate of per capita purchasing power have also mentioned. This has effectively highlighted the growth of the country. On the other hand, the rate of unemployment and the trend of price level of the country has also highlighted in this connection. References Borio, C. (2014). The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?.Journal of Banking Finance,45, 182-198. Brunnermeier, M. K., Eisenbach, T. M., Sannikov, Y. (2012).Macroeconomics with financial frictions: A survey(No. w18102). National Bureau of Economic Research. Burda, M., Wyplosz, C. (2012).Macroeconomics: a European text. Oxford university press. Evans, G. W., Honkapohja, S. (2012).Learning and expectations in macroeconomics. Princeton University Press. Gandolfo, G. (2013).International Economics II: International Monetary Theory and Open-Economy Macroeconomics. Springer Science Business Media. Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Scarth, W. (2014). Macroeconomics.Books. Singapore GDP Growth Rate | 1975-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. (2016).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 9 December 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/singapore/gdp-growth Singapore GDP per capita PPP | 1990-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar. (2016).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 9 December 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/singapore/gdp-per-capita-ppp Singapore Inflation Rate | 1962-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. (2016).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 9 December 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/singapore/inflation-cpi Singapore Unemployment Rate | 1986-2016 | Data | Chart | Calendar. (2016).Tradingeconomics.com. Retrieved 9 December 2016, from https://www.tradingeconomics.com/singapore/unemployment-rate Wray, L. R. (2015).Modern money theory: A primer on macroeconomics for sovereign monetary systems. Springer.

Potential Problems with Performance Appraisals free essay sample

This paper looks at the inherent problems of performance appraisals and offers ways to avoid them. This paper examines the use of performance appraisals in the workplace. The three building blocks of performance appraisal are trait based, behavioral based, and rate based, all offer The author evaluates these three methods, and how they are affected by the habits of the supervisors conducting appraisals. From the paper: An organization should be able to teach their supervisors the proper techniques for rating and having the appraisals implemented with high ethical consideration. ?Managers, as well as, subordinates, are concerned about the politics and lack of fair treatment, honesty, and truthfulness within a performance review? (Axline, 1996, 44). To give an accurate representation of the performance an employee accomplishes two things should be done. One is that management should require appraisers who give poor ratings to document an outline procedure for improving performance and/or initiate termination. We will write a custom essay sample on Potential Problems with Performance Appraisals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

What to Expect on College Graduation Day

What to Expect on College Graduation Day Graduation day is everything youve worked so hard for, all rolled up into one super-charged day. So how can you make sure youre able to relax and enjoy your celebration instead of just running from one chaotic situation to another? Knowing what to expect on graduation day can make sure that the memory of you have of this important milestone is one of great joy and calm instead of chaos and frustration. Expect to be challenged as you try to balance everything All of a sudden, all of your worlds are going to collide. Youll have friends you want to see and say goodbye to, youll have family in town, and youll have all kinds of logistics to work out. You will likely feel pulled in a bunch of different directions, all at once, by the people who mean the most to you. Realize that this will likely feel a little overwhelming at times and that youll just have to roll with it. Expect the administration to be busy If you think you can take care of some last-minute to-dos like talking with the financial aid office, you might be surprised to learn that graduation day is one of the worst days to try to get things done. Many offices are super busy with student and family requests at a time when theyre also expected to be involved with graduation itself. If you have things you need to get done before you graduate, plan to do so before graduation day arrives. Expect to serve as a guide for your family You may have no problem knowing where to park, where to get food, where the bathrooms are, and where all the buildings are located on campus...but your family doesnt. Expect to serve as their guide and plan accordingly, either by being available physically to show them around or by being available via cell phone. Expect not to have much time with your friends You and your friends might plan on all seeing each other, eating together, and overall hanging out, but- just like you- everyone will be pulled in a million different directions. Do your best to cram in as much time with your friends as possible before graduation day arrives. Expect a challenge when youre trying to find people Even with cell phones, campus maps, and text messages, it can be a serious challenge to find your family, especially in a large crowd. Plan in advance to meet at certain places (e.g., next to the large tree by the church) instead of out front after the graduation ceremony is over. Expect large crowds around town Even if youre graduation in a major city, the restaurants and hotels nearby will likely be crowded before, during, and after graduation. If youre hoping to go out to eat afterward, make sure you have reservations in advance. Expect to see people for only a short amount of time Aha! You finally found your sorority sister after graduation. You say hello, introduce her to your family, and then...shes disappeared among the crowd. With so much activity and so many people on campus, its likely that youll only have a few moments to cherish with those who mean the most to you. Consequently, keep your camera handy (and fully charged) so that you can capture some amazing graduation pictures before they fade away. Expect to be on your cell phone- a lot The night before graduation is not the time to forget to charge your cell phone. Your friends will be calling and texting you; youll be calling and texting your friends; your parents and/or family will also be in touch; and even your grandmother, whos 1,000 miles away, will want to call and congratulate you. Consequently, make sure your cell phone is charged and ready. Expect a lot of conflicting emotions After all youve worked for and as ready as you thought you were to graduate, graduation day can be an emotional experience. You might very well find yourself not wanting to leave while also excited, and nervous, about what the future holds. Instead of trying to ignore your emotions, just let yourself feel and process whatever the day brings. It is, after all, one of the biggest days of your life, so why shouldnt it be an emotional one, too? Expect things to run late No matter how well you, your friends, your family, and the campus administration plan, things will inevitably run late. Taking it all in stride can help make sure you still enjoy yourself, no matter how far behind schedule things seem to run. Expect the day to be one of the most memorable days of your life Think of all the hard work you put into earning your degree; think of all your family has contributed and sacrificed; think of all the ​benefits of being a college graduate, both professionally and personally. When youre old and gray and looking back on your life, your college graduation will probably be one of the memories you are most proud of. Consequently, do your best to take a few moments throughout the day to absorb everything thats going on. It can be challenging, but after all youve done to make your graduation possible, youre definitely worth the few extra moments it might take to relax and congratulate yourself on a job well done.

USS California (BB-44) during World War II

USS California (BB-44) during World War II Entering service in 1921, USS California (BB-44) served the US Navy for over a quarter century and saw combat operations during World War II (1939-1945). Dubbed The Prune Barge due to the large volume of the fruit exported by California in the early part of the 20th century, the battleship was the second vessel of the Tennessee-class and was severely damaged during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Raised from the harbors mud, it was repaired and heavily modernized. Rejoining the fleet in 1944, California took part in the Allies island-hopping campaign across the Pacific and played a central role in the Battle of the Surigao Strait. Though hit by a kamikaze in early 1945, the battleship was quickly repaired and returned to action that summer. Remaining in the Pacific through the end of the war, California later helped transport occupation troops to Japan. Design USS California  (BB-44) was the second ship of the  Tennessee-class of battleship.  The ninth  type of dreadnought battleship  (South Carolina, Delaware, Florida,  Wyoming,  New York,  Nevada,  Pennsylvania,  and  New Mexico) built for the US Navy, the  Tennessee-class was intended to be an enhanced variant  of the preceding  New Mexico-class.  The fourth class  to follow the Standard-type approach, which required ships to possess  similar operational and tactical attributes,  the  Tennessee-class was propelled  by  oil-fired boilers rather than  coal and employed an  Ã¢â‚¬Å"all or nothing† armor arrangement.   This armor scheme  called for critical  areas of the ship, such as magazines and engineering, to be heavily protected while less important spaces were left unarmored.  Also, Standard-type battleships were required to have  a  minimum top speed of 21 knots and a tactical turn radius of 700 yards or less. Designed after the  Battle of Jutland, the  Tennessee-class class was the first to utilize the  lessons learned in the engagement.  These included enhanced armor below the waterline as well as fire control systems for both the main and secondary batteries which were placed on top of two large cage masts.   As with the  New Mexico-class, the new ships carried twelve 14 guns in four triple turrets and fourteen 5 guns.  In an improvement over  its predecessors, the main battery on the  Tennessee-class could elevate its guns to 30 degrees which increased the weapons range by 10,000 yards.  Ordered on December 28, 1915, the new class comprised two ships: USS  Tennessee  (BB-43) and USS  California  (BB-44). Construction Laid down at the Mare Island  Naval Shipyard on October 25, 1916, construction of California advanced through the winter and following spring when the  US entered  World War I.  The last battleship built on the West Coast, it slid down the ways on  November 20,  1919, with Barbara Zane,  daughter of California  Governor William D. Stephens, serving as sponsor.  Completing construction,  California  entered commission on August 10, 1921,  with Captain Henry J.  Ziegemeier in command.  Ordered to join the Pacific Fleet, it immediately became this forces flagship. USS California (BB-44) shortly after completion in 1921. US Naval History and Heritage Command USS California (BB-44) - Overview Nation:  United StatesType:  BattleshipShipyard:  Mare Island Naval ShipyardLaid Down:  October 25, 1917Launched:  November 20, 1919Commissioned:  August 10, 1921Fate:  Sold for scrap Specifications (as built) Displacement:  32,300  tonsLength:  624.5 ft.Beam:  97.3  ft.Draft:  30.3  ft.Propulsion:  Turbo-electric transmission  turning 4 propellersSpeed:  21  knotsComplement:  1,083  men Armament (as built) 12  Ãƒâ€" 14 in. gun (4  Ãƒâ€" 3)14 Ãâ€" 5 in. guns2 Ãâ€" 21 in. torpedo tubes Interwar Years Over the next several years,  California  participated in a routine cycle of peacetime training, fleet maneuvers, and war games.  A high-performing ship, it won the Battle Efficiency Pennant in 1921 and 1922 as well as Gunnery E awards for 1925 and 1926.  In the former year,  California  led elements of the fleet on a goodwill cruise to Australia and New Zealand.  Returning to its usual operations in 1926, it underwent a brief modernization program in the winter of 1929/30 which saw enhancements to it anti-aircraft defenses and additional elevation added to its main battery.   Though largely operating out of San Pedro, CA during the 1930s,  California  transited the Panama Canal in 1939 to visit the  Worlds Fair in New York City.  Returning to the Pacific, the battleship took part in Fleet Problem XXI in April 1940 which simulated a defense of the Hawaiian Islands.  Due to increasing tensions with Japan, the fleet remained in Hawaiian waters after the exercise and shifted its base to Pearl Harbor.  That year also saw  California  selected as one of the first six ships to receive the new RCA CXAM radar system.  Ã‚  Ã‚   World War II Begins On December 7, 1941,  California  was moored at the southernmost berth on Pearl Harbors Battleship Row.  When the Japanese attacked that morning, the ship quickly sustained two torpedo hits which caused extensive flooding.  This was worsened by the fact that many watertight doors had been left open in preparation for an impending inspection.  The torpedoes were followed by a bomb hit which detonated an  anti-aircraft ammunition magazine.   A second bomb, which just missed, exploded and ruptured several hull plates near the bow.  With the flooding out of control,  California  slowly sunk over the next three days before settling upright in the mud with just its superstructure above the waves.  In the attack, 100 of the crew were killed and 62 wounded.  Two of Californias crew, Robert R. Scott and Thomas Reeves,  posthumously received the Medal of Honor for the actions during the attack. USS California (BB-44) after sinking on December 7, 1941. Naval History and Heritage Command Salvage work commenced a short time later and on March 25, 1942,  California  was re-floated and moved to dry dock for temporary repairs.  On June 7, it departed under its own power for Puget Sound Navy Yard where it would begin a major modernization program.  Entering the yard, this plan saw significant alterations to the ships superstructure, the trunking of the two funnels into one, improved watertight compartmentalization, expansion of the anti-aircraft defenses, alterations to the secondary armament, and a widening of the hull to increase stability and torpedo protection.  This last change pushed  California  past the beam limitations for the Panama Canal essentially limiting it to wartime service in the Pacific. Rejoining the Fight Departing Puget Sound on January 31, 1944,  California  conducted shakedown cruises  off San Pedro before steaming west to aid in the invasion of the Marianas.  That June, the battleship joined combat operations when it provided fire support during the Battle of Saipan.  On June 14, California sustained a hit from a shore battery which inflicted  minor damage and caused 10 casualties (1 killed, 9 wounded).  In July and August, the battleship aided in the landings on Guam and Tinian.  On August 24, California  arrived at Espiritu Santo for repairs after a minor collision with  Tennessee.  Completed, it then departed for Manus on September 17 to join forces massing for the invasion of the Philippines. USS California (BB-44), 1944. Naval History and Heritage Command Covering  the landings on Leyte between October 17 and 20,  California, part of Rear Admiral Jesse Oldendorfs 7th Fleet Support Force, then shifted south to the Surigao Strait.  On the night of October 25, Oldendorf inflicted a decisive defeat on Japanese forces at the Battle of Surigao Strait.  Part of the larger Battle of Leyte Gulf, the engagement saw several Pearl Harbor veterans exact revenge on the enemy.  Returning to action in early January 1945,  California  provided fire support for the Lingayen Gulf landings on Luzon.  Remaining offshore, it was struck by a kamikaze on January 6 which killed 44 and wounded 155.  Completing operations in the Philippines, the battleship then departed for repairs at Puget Sound. Final Actions In the yard from February through late spring,  California  rejoined the fleet on June 15 when it arrived off Okinawa.  Aiding troops ashore during the final days of the Battle of Okinawa, it then covered minesweeping operations in the East China Sea.  With the end of the war in August,  California  escorted occupation troops to Wakayama, Japan and remained in Japanese waters until mid-October.   Receiving orders to return to the United States, the battleship shaped a course through the Indian Ocean and around the Cape of Good Hope as it was too wide for the Panama Canal.  Touching at Singapore, Colombo, and Cape Town, it arrived at Philadelphia on December 7.  Moved into reserve on August 7, 1946,  California was decommissioned on February 14, 1947.  Retained for twelve years, it was then sold for scrap on March 1, 1959.

Outsourcing in Electronics Manufacturing - Does it Work Research Paper

Outsourcing in Electronics Manufacturing - Does it Work - Research Paper Example In fact the majority of organizations (i.e. multinational or national) at the present contract or outsource their business services for instance call center  services, electronic mail services and  payroll. In addition, these services are divided among different companies that are well experienced in providing services and facilities. However, these organizations are sometimes located out of the country (Thompson, 2011; Turban, Leidner, McLean, & Wetherbe, 2005). In this scenario, the outsource manufacturing expansion is as a great deal a return to essential competencies as it is an attempt to reduce operating expenditures. In addition, the enhancement of external knowledge has been particularly apparent in electronics manufacturing, which has basically turned into the shape of an outsource business model. Additionally, from circuit boards that present a wide variety of services and functionalities to wireless communications units to the insertion of micro electromechanical (MEM) sensors in a plethora of problem-solving and diagnostic devices, to a greater extent refined devices and electronic components are being contract manufactured. Hence, it allows electronics manufacturers to pay attention to what they do best at the same time as addressing the clinical needs of customers (Teng, 2012). In the past few years, there has been extensive progress in outsourcing in electronics manufacturing. We have seen that, a lot of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) have adopted this modern trend in order to quickly and cost efficiently enter into new marketplaces. In addition, by teaming with a knowledgeable partner, an OEM could considerably reduce the time as well as operating expenses implicated in developing new services and products like that Microsoft did in its launch of the Xbox (Delattre, Hess, & Chieh, 2003; Teng, 2012). This paper presents a detailed analysis of some of the important aspects that are associated with outsourcing in electronics manufactur ing. The basic purpose of this research is to analyze how outsourcing in electronics manufacturing offers advantages and support for business cut down overall cost and enhance potential profitability of the business. This paper will present an overview of outsourcing with respect to the electronics industry and also present a critic, whether or not outsourcing in electronics manufacturing helps the business. Outsourcing within the Electronics Industry All through the world, businesses, manufacturing and industries outsourcing is not a new idea or trend for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs). It is basically a â€Å"make v/s buy† assessments and decisions that have been around for businesses and manufacturing industries for a long time. In fact, it is not easy to find out a business that completely manufactures its own electronic items and products currently. However, it is also a fact that the outsourcing is relatively a new idea for electronics manufacturers industries (Delattre, Hess, & Chieh, 2003; Teng, 2012). In addition, an amazing flow in electronics manufacturing outsourcing actually started in the mid 90s and sustained throughout 2000s. All through this evolutionary period, a large number of huge technology original equipment manufacturers were getting their manufacturing policies to benefit from the wave of outsourcing substitutes that were easily accessible to them, to both improve the quality of their products and minimize asset and operating expenses. In

Poverty and pollution Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poverty and pollution - Case Study Example Ethical implications of businesses polluting in a third world country The world is ever concerned about the impact of business on the environment. A firm dealing with manufacturing operations must put into considerations how they operate. All business enterprises are not only responsible for ensuring sufficient ecological safety precautions, but are also liable for faults under their watch (Have & Henk, 2006). Doing business in a third world country requires a consideration that most nations do not have standards for environmental safety. In the current social and political climate, firms associated with polluting the environment in third world countries may face severe consequences especially in the American media. Everyone hates being associated with dumping chemicals into a water source and thus a company should consider integrity and ethics in running its business. Business ventures have an obligation to avoid damaging the surroundings in ways that affect human life in a negative way. In most cases, exocentric and anthropocentric interests overlap. For instance, water, air, and toxic waste pollution, release of fluorocarbons, and excessive carbon dioxide equally affect humans and environmental collections. When businesses are found guilty for polluting a certain environment in a third world nation, a number of corrective measures may be open to them. For example, they may be required to restore a stream, which is a costly procedure, or they may compensate a community for living near a polluted stream. This may be less costly. Businesses polluting in a third word country should be automatically bound to environmental regulations required by the nation’s law. If companies fail to respond appropriately, they may seem uncaring and arrogant, which harms both their reputation and human life (Callan &Thomas, 2007). Reasons why a business may conduct operations in a third world country and disregard any standards of pollution control Operating a business in a third world country may mean that the poor citizens pay the price of pollution caused by the operations of the business. The health-impairing pollution costs depend on the revenues relinquished from more injuries and deaths. The economic rationale behind polluting in a third world and ignoring the pollution control standards may be viewed by such companies as flawless. Another reason is that, pollution increases with disproportionate pollution costs. Everyone values a tidy environment when their incomes increase. If it balances with other needs, costs of pollution in developing countries fall. A business may disregard the pollution control measures to eliminate the restrictions that protect the citizens of that country in order to increase protection for business interests. Standards of commerce for health, environmental, or other social welfare may be strictly challenged or limited. By ignoring the right to condition investment on certain pollution control standards like redlinin g neighborhoods, a country may damage the control or power that it had to a certain business behavior, and thus allowing it to continue with its operations no matter the consequences. After all, imposing public social and environmental costs like toxic dumping is a way for firms to boost their profits. Consumers, communities, and workers in a third world country lose; short-term gains soar and complex ventures â€Å"wins.† Pollution is the price for progress Since environmental policies often involve trade-offs, there should be a balance between cots and profits. The greatest cause of depression in many countries is poverty. It is only by economic development that people can be lifted out of poverty. However, if economic growth signifies progress, then logical environmental policies are necessary for lasting economic growth, or at least environmental protection and progress are compatible. Environmental pollution can limit economic growth and the health impacts of pollution i n a nation’